Skip to main content

PRAC Publications

Read reports that focus on our oversight efforts to prevent and detect fraud across federal spending.
Image
A stack of Social Security Cards sits beside a stack of money.

Fraud Prevention Alert: Social Security Numbers

We analyzed applications across major pandemic relief programs and estimate these programs disbursed approximately $79 billion to applicants who used over 1.4 million potentially stolen or invalid Social Security numbers (SSNs).

Visit the Pandemic Analytics Center of Excellence to see more of our work.

Image
Magnifying glass looking at money on a blue background

Fraud Prevention Alert: Income Misrepresentation

Using data analytics to compare income representations by applicants seeking benefits from multiple federal programs could have prevented hundreds of millions of dollars in pandemic fraud.

Visit the Pandemic Analytics Center of Excellence page to see more of our work.

Image
line graph highlighting surge in unemployment insurance claims between February and April, 2020

Why Unemployment Insurance Fraud Surged During the Pandemic

Unemployment insurance (UI) fraud was rampant during the pandemic. We sampled 45 fraud cases to learn about the schemes and methods fraudsters used and to identify what can be done to improve UI programs for the future. Read our report to find out more.

Image
Identity Fraud Victim Redress Processes and Systems text with fingerprint graphic

Identity Fraud Victim Redress Processes and Systems

It can be difficult for people to resolve issues after their identity is stolen. Victims report feeling burdened by the federal government’s decentralized redress process. We commissioned a report that proposes a whole-of-government, victim-centered approach to comprehensively supporting individuals throughout the process. Read the report and learn more. 

Image
data icons with money and social security cards

Fraud Alert Follow-up: The Potential Benefits of Agencies Using the Department of Treasury’s Do Not Pay System to Prevent and Detect Fraud

In the Fraud Alert, we found nearly $38 million in pandemic loans were obtained using the Social Security Numbers of deceased individuals.

Image
Image of a magnifying glass over finger print

Key Insights on Reducing and Recovering from Identity Fraud

In this report, the PRAC’s Identity Fraud Reduction and Redress Working Group provides insights agencies can use to reduce identity fraud in pandemic relief programs and help victims recover from the damage.

Controlling fraud in the Paycheck Protection Program

The program gave out $800 billion in forgivable loans, making it a prime target for fraudsters. When Congress authorized a second round of loans, the Small Business Administration added more fraud controls. Did they work? Read the report to find out.

Image
Application of Unemployment Benefits and outline of the United States

Key Insights on State Pandemic Unemployment Insurance Programs

See highlights and read the full report on the challenges faced by state workforce agencies to provide pandemic unemployment insurance benefits to individuals directly impacted by the pandemic.

Image
The American flag stands to the left of the PRAC logo and report name, "Increasing Transparency Into COVID-19 Spending."

Increasing Transparency Into COVID-19 Spending

Our report identifies data gaps in pandemic financial assistance information reported to USAspending.gov. Many of the award descriptions were meaningless, making it difficult to determine how the money was used. Non-specific award descriptions prevent the public, agency management, and policy makers from determining the use of the federal pandemic assistance.

Page last modified: 05/22/2026
Thank you for your feedback!
Would you tell us more? Feedback
Was this page helpful?